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JPS: The Jewish Publication Society

120 Notable Jewish Authors

Listed alphabetically
  1. Shmuel Yosef Agnon (1887–1970): One of the most accomplished writers of modern Hebrew fiction; winner of 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature, his image appears on the Israeli 50 shekel bill
  2. Grace Aguilar (1816–1847): British writer of Portuguese Marrano descent, best known for her novels Home Influence and A Mother’s Recompense
  3. Sholem Aleichem (1859–1916): Russian author who wrote in Yiddish and promoted Yiddish literature; stories about Tevye the Milkman became of the basis of the musical Fiddler on the Roof
  4. Nelson Algren (1909–1981): American novelist best known for The Man With the Golden Arm, which won the 1950 National Book Award; carried on a torrid affair with French author/philosopher Simone de Beauvoir
  5. Yehuda Amichai (1924-2000): Considered by many to be the greatest modern Israeli poet; his family immigrated from Germany to Jerusalem in 1935
  6. S. Ansky (1863-1920): Russian Yiddish author who documented Jewish folklore and myticism; best known for writing the play The Dybbuk, he also wrote “The Oath,” which became the anthem of the Bund
  7. Mary Antin (1881–1949): Russian-American novelist and progressive activist; best known for her autobiography on the immigrant experience, The Promised Land
  8. Hannah Arendt (1906–1975): German political theorist, best known for The Human Condition; coverage of the Eichmann Trial for The New Yorker turned into Eichmann in Jerusalem, in which the phrase “the banality of evil” was coined
  9. Sholem Asch (1880–1957): Polish-American Yiddish writer; when his play God of Vengeance was performed on Broadway in 1923 the entire cast was arrested and successfully prosecuted on obscenity charges
  10. Isaac Asimov (1920–1992): Russian-American science-fiction writer who penned the Foundation, Galactic Empire, and Robot series; his “Nightfall” was once voted the best short science-fiction story of all time
  11. Isaac Babel (1894-1940): Russian author whose works, such as Red Cavalry, were never published in uncensored form until after the fall of the Soviet Union
  12. Hanoch Bartov (1926- ): Israeli novelist, essayist, and journalist of such works as The Brigade; winner of the Bialik Prize (1985), the Agnon Prize (2005), and the Yehuda Amichai-ACUM Prize for Lifetime Achievement (2007)
  13. Saul Bellow (1915–2005): American writer, winner of the 1976 Nobel Prize in Literature; wrote Adventures of Augie March, Herzog, and Humboldt’s Gift and was the first novelist to win the National Book Award three times
  14. Chaim Nachman Bialik (1873-1934): A pioneering modern Hebrew poet of such pieces as “In the City of Slaughter,” which was about the Kishinev pogroms; much of his writing was nationalistic and seen as a key part of the Zionist movement
  15. Robert Bloch (1917-1994): American writer, mainly of horror, crime, and science fiction; best known for the novel Psycho, which became an Alfred Hitchcock film
  16. Judy Blume (1938– ): American writer best known for children’s and young adult novels, such as Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret; in 2000, received the Library of Congress Living Legends award in the "Writers and Artists" category
  17. Joseph Brodsky (1940-1996): Russian poet who won the 1987 Nobel Prize for Literature; after being expelled from the U.S.S.R., he moved to the U.S., where he became Poet Laureate in 1991
  18. Geraldine Brooks (1955– ): Australian-American author, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2006 for March; wrote a fictionalized account of the Sarajevo Haggadah published in 2008, People of the Book
  19. Abraham Cahan (1860–1951): Lithuanian-American author of such works as the novel Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto, which was the basis for the movie Hester Street; also wrote a Yiddish autobiography, The Education of Abraham Cahan
  20. Michael Chabon (1963– ): American author who won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2001 for The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay; in 2007’s The Yiddish Policemen’s Union, Chabon sets his story in Sitka, a fictional Jewish settlement of Holocaust refugees in Alaska
  21. Harlan Coben (1962- ): American mystery and thriller writer best known for his novel Tell No One, which was turned into a recently released French film; the first writer ever to receive the Edgar, Shamus, and Anthony Awards
  22. Avigdor Dagan (Viktor Fischl) (1912-2006): Czech-Israeli writer who wrote such books as Spring and The Court Jesters in Czech; also known for Czech translations of Psalms and the Song of Songs
  23. Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881): Before becoming Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, he was the author of such novels as Sybil and Vivian Grey
  24. Anita Diamant (1951- ): American author, much of whose work is on Jewish themes, including best-seller The Red Tent; founding president of Mayyim Hayyim: Living Waters Community Mikveh and Education Center, a community-based ritual bath in the Boston area
  25. E. L. Doctorow (1931- ): American author whose first novel, The Book of Daniel, was a fictionalized account of the Rosenberg trial; also wrote Ragtime, Billy Bathgate, and The March, all of which won National Book Critics Circle Awards for Fiction
  26. Ariel Dorfman (1942– ): Chilean writer, best known for his play Death and the Maiden, his novel Hard Rain won the Sudamericana Award; having served in Salvador Allende’s government and forced to leave Chile after Pinochet’s coup, much of his writing revolves around human rights issues
  27. David Edelstadt (1866-1892): Russian-American Yiddish poet; a leading Jewish anarchist, he was one of the first to write about the exploitation of female labor in his poem “Women Workers,” which became popular across America, Europe, and Russia
  28. Ilya Ehrenburg (1891-1967): Russian author who wrote the controversial novel The Thaw, which was criticized for being too dark, thus casting the Soviet Union in a negative light; he was a member of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, which sought to galvanize support for the Soviet Union’s fight against Nazi Germany
  29. Abraham ibn Ezra (1092/3-1167): Spanish Medieval poet who wrote in Hebrew, but having come from Muslim Spain and traveled through North Africa and the Middle East, he stuck to Arabic poetic forms; also wrote authoritative commentaries on most books of the Bible
  30. Moses ibn Ezra (c. 1055-1140): Medieval Spanish poet who produced two major collections in Hebrew, the Tarshish and the Diwan; most of his sacred poems have become selichot, penitential verses found in prayer books for the High Holy Days
  31. Edna Ferber (1885-1968): American novelist who won the 1925 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for So Big; wrote Show Boat, which was turned into a groundbreaking musical
  32. Anne Frank (1929–1945): German girl whose diary about living in hiding during the Holocaust became the worldwide bestseller, Diary of a Young Girl; the book found astonishing success in Japan, where its first edition alone sold over 100,000 copies
  33. Betty Friedan (1921–2006): American feminist writer, best known for The Feminine Mystique, which many credit with starting the “second wave” of feminism, which fought to overcome de facto, as opposed to legal, inequalities
  34. Allan Ginsburg (1926-1997): American poet best known for “Howl”; the central figure of the Beat Generation, a group of writers who became prominent in the late ‘50s, rejecting mainstream American culture and experimenting with drugs, sexuality, and Eastern spirituality
  35. Louise Gluck (1943- ): American poet who won the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for her collection The Wild Iris; served as U.S. Poet Laureate from 2003-2004 and has received numerous prestigious awards including the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Bollingen Prize for lifetime achievement in poetry
  36. Gluckl of Hameln (1646–1724): German woman whose Yiddish diaries provide testimony to Jewish life in Germany in the late 17th and early 18th centuries; noted German-Jewish feminist Bertha Pappenheim translated the memoirs into German
  37. Michael Gold (1893-1967): American author whose fictionalized autobiography Jews Without Money made him a cultural leader within Communist circles
  38. Leah Goldberg (1911–1970): German-Israeli Hebrew poet and children’s author; her children’s books, including Apartment for Rent, are considered classics of Hebrew children’s literature
  39. Allegra Goodman (1967- ): American author best known for novels like Kaaterskill Falls, which deals with the lingering effects of the Holocaust on different generations of Jews; many view her Paradise Park as a feminist reimagining of Saul Bellow’s The Adventures of Augie March
  40. Judah Leib Gordon (1831-1892): Lithuanian writer of the Jewish Enlightenment; though best known for his poetry, he published in numerous genres on social issues to advocate for the adoption of Enlightenment values; for instance, his poem “The Point on Top of the Yod” focuses on women’s rights
  41. Chaim Grade (1910–1982): Russian-American Yiddish writer, best known for his novels The Agunah and The Yeshiva, which focused on Jewish life in prewar Lithuania, particularly as it was influenced by the Mussar movement
  42. Gustaw Herling–Grudzinski (1919–2000): Polish author, best known for his account of life in the Soviet gulag in A World Apart; in recent years, numerous collections of his short stories have been published
  43. Yehuda Halevi (c. 1075-1141): Most prolific, and often seen as the greatest, of the Hebrew poets during the Hebrew Golden Age of Medieval Spain; also wrote the Kuzari, widely considered one of the finest Jewish philosophical works ever written
  44. Anthony Hecht (1923-2004): American poet who won the 1968 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for The Hard Hours; he served as U.S. Poet Laureate from 1982-1984 and won the 1983 Bollingen Prize for lifetime achievement in poetry
  45. Heinrich Heine (1797-1856): Leading German romantic poet, much of whose lyric poetry was then set to music; went on to write numerous works about philosophy, politics, and culture in Germany
  46. Joseph Heller (1923–1999): American satirical novelist and short story writer, best known for Catch–22 about American servicemen during WWII, which was turned into a movie and named number 7 on Modern Library’s list of the top 100 novels of the 20th century
  47. Eva Hoffman (1945– ): Polish-American writer, best known for her memoirs Lost in Translation; Jewish life in Eastern Europe before and after the Holocaust are a major focus of her work, as she was born in 1945 after her parents survived the Holocaust by hiding out in Ukraine
  48. Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1927– ): German-British American writer, winner of Booker Prize in 1975 for Heat and Dust and of two Academy Awards for screenwriting for A Room with a View and Howards End
  49. Franz Kafka (1883–1924): Czech writer of German stories and novels, best known for surrealistic stories such as The Metamorphosis and novels The Trial, The Castle, and Amerika
  50. Alfred Kazin (1915-1998): American writer and literary critic who focused on the immigrant experience in early 20th century America in books like A Walker in the City; in 1996, he was awarded the first Truman Capote Lifetime Achievement Award for literary criticism
  51. Ezra Jack Keats (1916-1983): American author and illustrator of children’s literature best known for The Snowy Day, which received the Caldecott Medal in 1963; the Ezra Jack Keats Book Award was established in 1985 to recognize new authors and illustrators of children’s books
  52. Faye Kellerman (1952- ): American mystery writer; an Orthodox Jew, she has created a protagonist for most of her mysteries, Peter Decker, who returns to his Jewish roots after falling in love with the Orthodox Rina Lazarus during one of his investigations
  53. Imre Kerté;sz (1929– ): Hungarian author, Holocaust survivor, best known for Fatelessness which describes a teenage boy’s experiences in various concentration camps; won the 2002 Nobel Prize in Literature
  54. Irena Klepfisz (1941- ): Polish-American poet born in the Warsaw Ghetto; her use of Yiddish in her poetry, as well as her translations of female Yiddish poets demonstrate her commitment to sustaining Yiddish in Jewish cultural life
  55. Jerzy Kosinski (1933–1991): Polish-American novelist, best known for his works The Painted Bird, a fictionalized account of a boy in hiding during the Holocaust, and Being There, which was turned into an acclaimed movie
  56. Jonathan Kozol (1936– ): American non-fiction writer whose Death At an Early Age received the 1968 National Book Award in Science, Philosophy, and Religion; the focus of his writing, speaking and non-profit work is on combating inequalities in education
  57. Esther Kreitman (1891-1954): Polish-British Yiddish writer who focused on the status of women among Ashkenazi Jews in such works as Deborah; older sister of Isaac Bashevis Singer, who called her “the best female Yiddish writer” he knew
  58. Stanley Kunitz (1905-2006): American poet whose Selected Poems, 1928-1958 won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, while his collection Passing Through: The Later Poems won the 1995 National Book Award; served as U.S. Poet Laureate from 1974-1976
  59. Primo Levi (1919–1987): Italian writer, best known for his work on the Holocaust, such as Survival in Auschwitz (originally called If This is a Man); after that book’s success, he went on to write short stories, poetry, and other memoirs including The Periodic Table
  60. Ira Levin (1929– ): American author, most well-known for Rosemary’s Baby, though other novels of his including A Kiss Before Dying, Deathtrap, The Boys from Brazil, and The Stepford Wives were also turned into movies
  61. Bernard-Henri Lé;vy (1948- ): French author who published journalistic and philosophic works, such as The French Ideology and Who Killed Daniel Pearl?
  62. Justine Lé;vy (1974– ): French novelist, whose semiautobiographical Nothing Serious became a sensation, winning the first Prix Litté;raire Le Vaudeville; daughter of Bernard-Henri Levy
  63. Anthony Lewis (1927– ): American Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author of Gideon’s Trumpet, which won the 1965 Edgar Award for Best Fact Crime book
  64. Clarice Lispector (1920–1977): Russian-Brazilian writer, internationally recognized for her novels Near to the Wild Heart and The Passion According to G.H.; she also published Portuguese translations of authors such as Agatha Christie, Oscar Wilde, and Edgar Allen Poe
  65. Samuel David Luzzatto (1800-1865): Italian Hebrew poet who also authored numerous authoritative commentaries on Jewish texts; a member of the Wissenschaft des Judentums movement, which supported the critical investigation of Jewish culture and traditions, even through scientific methods
  66. Norman Mailer (1923–2007): American writer, whose Armies of the Night won the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award in 1969, and whose The Executioner’s Song won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1980
  67. Bernard Malamud (1914–1986): American writer, winner of National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for 1967’s The Fixer, which was about anti-Semitism in Tsarist Russia; he also wrote many short stories, a collection of which, The Magic Barrel, won the 1959 National Book Award
  68. James McBride (1957– ): American author, best known for his memoir The Color of Water about growing up in a large, poor African American family led by a white, strict, religious Jewish mother; his Miracle at St. Anna was made into a movie by Spike Lee in 2008
  69. Aharon Megged (1920– ): Polish-Israeli author, winner of the 1974 Bialik Prize for The Evyatar Notebooks: A Novel and Of Trees and Stones; he has also won the S.Y. Agnon Prize, the Prime Minister’s Prize, and the Israel Prize for Literature
  70. Albert Memmi (1920– ): Tunisian–born French writer, best known for non-fiction The Colonizer and the Colonized, which had a preface by Sartre;his novels, including The Pillar of Salt, which had a preface by Camus, are also highly regarded
  71. Moses Mendelssohn (1729-1786): German author and philosopher at the center of the Jewish Enlightenment; he followed up his groundbreaking Bible translation and commentary, the Bi’ur, with Jerusalem, which argued that no state should interfere with the religion of its citizens
  72. Arthur Miller (1915–2005): American playwright who won the Tony Award and Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his play Death of a Salesman; also wrote The Crucible, All My Sons, and the novel Focus, which dealt with anti-Semitism
  73. Franz Molnar (1878–1952): Hungarian novelist and dramatist, known for The Paul Street Boys, about two rival gangs in Budapest; his play Liliom was later adapted into Rodgers and Hammerstein’s musical Carousel
  74. Kadya Molodowsky (1894-1975): Russian author who was a major figure in literary circles in Kiev, Warsaw, then New York; her poem “God of Mercy” reflected disillusionment after the Holocaust
  75. Harry Mulisch (1927– ): Dutch author, best known for The Assault, which was made into an Oscar-winning film; awarded the Prize of Dutch Literature for lifetime achievement
  76. Irene Nemirovsky (1903-1942): Russian-born French novelist best known for Suite Francaise, two novellas portraying life in France during the Nazi occupation. The unfinished manuscript had gone undiscovered for 50 years, until it was published in 2004, becoming a bestseller
  77. Joseph Opatoshu (1886-1954): Polish-American Yiddish writer known for In Polish Woods, a broad historical novel describing the decline of Hasidism; buried in the Arbeter Ring cemetery in New York next to Sholem Aleichem and Yehoash
  78. Amos Oz (1939– ): Israeli writer, awarded the Israel Prize for Literature in 1998, the Dan David prize in 2008, and the Goethe and Heinrich Heine Prizes from Germany
  79. Cynthia Ozick (1928– ): American author who often writes about American Jewish life, known for such works as The Shawl, The Cannibal Galaxy, and The Puttermesser Papers; in 1986, she was the first recipient of the Michael Rea Award for career contributions to the short story
  80. Grace Paley (1922– 2007): American short story writer and poet whose The Collected Stories, released in 1994, was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award; in 1989, she was named the first official New York State Writer
  81. Dorothy Parker (1893-1967): American writer whose best-known story “Big Blonde” was awarded the O. Henry Award as the best short story of 1929; co-founded the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League and served as chair of the Joint Anti-Fascist Rescue Committee
  82. Boris Pasternak (1890-1960): Russian author of the epic novel Doctor Zhivago, which won the 1958 Nobel Prize in Literature; his poetry, especially the collection My Sister Life, was also very influential
  83. I. L. Peretz (1852-1915): Polish Yiddish author whose “Monish” is considered the first major Yiddish poem; “Bontsche the Silent,” the story of a modest man who chooses a modest heavenly reward, is one of his best-known short stories
  84. Marge Piercy (1936- ): American author whose collection of poems The Moon is Always Female is considered a feminist classic; her science-fiction novel Body of Glass won the Arthur C. Clarke Award
  85. Robert Pinsky (1940- ): American author best known for his poetry who served as U.S. Poet Laureate from 1997-2000; also lauded for his translation of The Inferno of Dante, for which he won an American Academy of Poets Translation Award
  86. Chaim Potok (1929–2002): American writer best known for his novels The Chosen and My Name Is Asher Lev; he served as editor-in-chief of the Jewish Publication Society from 1965-1974
  87. Marcel Proust (1871–1922): French writer best known for the semiautobiographical novel In Search of Lost Time (or Remembrance of Things Past), which was published in seven parts from 1913 to 1927
  88. Ayn Rand (1905–1982): Russian-born American writer best-known for works like Anthem, The Fountainhead, and Atlas Shrugged; developed a philosophical system called Objectivism, which advocated that people act solely according to rational self-interest
  89. Adrienne Rich (1929- ): American poet who gained prominence with her collection Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law in 1963, while in 1974, her collection Diving Into the Wreck received the National Book Award for Poetry
  90. Mordecai Richler (1931–2001): Canadian writer best known for The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, about Jewish life in Montreal in the ‘30s and ‘40s; he also wrote the Jacob Two-Two children’s book series
  91. Harold Robbins (1916–1997): American best–selling novelist best known for The Carpetbaggers, which was loosely based on the life of Howard Hughes
  92. Morris Rosenfeld (1862-1923): Polish-American Yiddish labor poet, often dubbed the “poet of the ghetto”; a delegate to the Fourth Zionist Congress in London in 1900
  93. Leo Rosten (1908-1997): Polish-American author who wrote The Education of Hyman Kaplan under the pseudonym Leonard Q. Ross; also known for his guide The Joys of Yiddish and for Leo Rosten’s Treasury of Jewish Quotations
  94. Henry Roth (1906–1995): Galician-American author whose first novel Call It Sleep is considered a masterpiece of Jewish American literature and a classic about the immigrant experience
  95. Philip Roth (1933– ): American novelist who won the National Book Award in 1960 for Goodbye, Columbus and in 1995 for Sabbath’s Theater, and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for American Pastoral; his The Plot Against America imagines an alternate history where the U.S. negotiates with Nazi Germany and begins its own anti-Semitic campaign
  96. Muriel Rukeyser (1913-1980): American poet best known for her collection The Book of the Dead, which focused on the illness and deaths of hundreds of West Virginian miners; her poem "To be a Jew in the Twentieth Century" has been adopted by the Reform and Reconstructionist movements for their prayer books
  97. Louis Sachar (1954– ): American author of children's books who won a National Book Award for Young People’s Literature and a Newbery Medal for Holes, the only book ever to win both awards
  98. Oliver Sacks (1933- ): British neurologist and author of numerous books about his patients, such as Awakenings, which was made into a movie; his book The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat was made into an opera
  99. Carl Sagan (1934-1996): American author of The Dragons of Eden, winner of the 1978 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction and Cosmos, the best-selling science book ever published in English; wrote science-fiction novel Contact, which was turned into a movie
  100. Maurice Sendak (1928– ): American children's author and illustrator, best known for Where the Wild Things Are, which won the 1964 Caldecott Medal; he also wrote the stories that would be brought together in Really Rosie
  101. Mendele Mocher Sforim (1835/6-1917): Russian author who began writing in Hebrew, but switched to Yiddish, becoming influential in the development of modern literature in both languages; wrote folktales like Fishke the Lame and novels like The Wishing Ring
  102. Shel Silverstein (1930–1999): American writer best known for his children’s books such as The Missing Piece, A Light in the Attic, Lafacdio, The Giving Tree, and Where the Sidewalk Ends; he also was a songwriter, penning “A Boy Named Sue,” for which he won a Grammy in 1970, and which was performed by Johnny Cash
  103. Isaac Bashevis Singer (1904–1991): Polish-American Yiddish writer who won the 1978 Nobel Prize in Literature; best known for stories such as The Family Moskat, Enemies, A Love Story, “Gimpel the Fool,” and Yentl the Yeshiva Boy, which was made into a movie starring Barbara Streisand
  104. Susan Sontag (1933-2004): American writer best known for essays and monographs like On Photography, which won the National Book Critics Circle Award; also won the 2000 National Book Award for fiction for her novel In America
  105. Art Spiegelman (1948- ): American author best known for the two-part graphic novel about his parents’ Holocaust experiences Maus, winner of a special 1992 Pulitzer Prize Letters award
  106. Abraham Sutzkever (1913- ): Polish Yiddish poet who was a member of the “Young Vilna” group of writers and artists in the 1930s; he also managed to save manuscripts of over 80 poems written during the Nazi occupation of Poland, despite being confined to the Vilna Ghetto and then becoming a partisan fighter
  107. Rivkah bat Meir Tiktiner (16th c.): Polish Yiddish writer on Jewish ethics; her treatise Meneket Rivkah was perhaps the earliest Yiddish work by a woman ever published
  108. Leon Uris (1924–2003): American historical novelist, best known for the worldwide bestseller Exodus, about Jewish history from the late 19th century through the founding of the state of Israel
  109. Chris Van Allsburg (1949- ): American author and illustrator of children’s books who won the Caldecott Medal for Jumanji and The Polar Express, both of which were turned into movies
  110. Jakob Wassermann (1873–1934): German writer, known for his autobiography My Life as German and Jew, in which he explored the tension between his Jewish and German identities; his novels, especially The Maurizius Case, were also influential
  111. Jennifer Weiner (1970- ): American novelist, all of whose works have Jewish protagonists and focus on women; after publishing In Her Shoes in 2002, it was made into a film
  112. Franz Werfel (1890–1945): Czech writer who wrote such works as The Forty Days of Musa Dagh, which called the world’s attention to the Armenian genocide at the hands of the Turks
  113. Nathanael West (1903–1940): American writer, best known for The Day of the Locust, based on his experiences in Hollywood as a screenwriter; Miss Lonelyhearts, often seen as his masterpiece, was adopted as a film and an opera
  114. Elie Wiesel (1928– ): Romanian-American writer who has written dozens of acclaimed books, but is best known for Night, his Holocaust memoir; he was awarded the 1986 Nobel Peace Prize and the 1985 Congressional Gold Medal
  115. Herman Wouk (1915- ): American author who won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for The Caine Mutiny, which was based on his military experience during WWII; other historical novels of his were The Winds of War and War and Remembrance, another tale of WWII including a section on the Holocaust
  116. Yehoash (1870-1927): Lithuanian-American Yiddish writer known for his poetry; also translated the Bible, the Koran, and many works of literature, including Longfellow’s “Hiawatha,” into Yiddish
  117. A.B. Yehoshua (1936– ): Israeli author whose most acclaimed novel, Mr. Mani, is a multigenerational examination of Israel and Jewish identity; won the Bialik Prize and the Israel Prize for literature
  118. Anzia Yezierska (1880s-1970): Russian-American who worked through the issues of her immigrant experience through her fiction in collections such as Hungry Hearts and Children of Loneliness and in novels such as Salome of the Tenements and Bread Givers
  119. Israel Zangwill (1864–1926): British writer who wrote the influential novel Children of the Ghetto: A Study of a Peculiar People; also wrote the play The Melting Pot, about an immigrant’s wish for America to be a blended society where differences would fade away
  120. Stefan Zweig (1881–1942): Austrian writer best known for his novels such as Beware of Pity and biographies such as Erasmus of Rotterdam; wrote his autobiography The World of Yesterday shortly before his death as a tribute to the European culture he felt was lost